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    Shielded Enforcement and Legislative Response: Qualified Immunity, ICE Searches, and an Emerging Accountability Debate

    February 19, 2026By Jody Martinez Molina

    Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) has expanded interior enforcement efforts through large-scale operations, including early-morning home arrests and increased encounters in public spaces.[i]  These practices have renewed scrutiny of the constitutional standards governing immigration searches, particularly when officers act without judicial warrants.  Recent public discourse has also revealed widespread confusion regarding the scope of immunity […]

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    Constitutional LawFeaturedFourth AmendmentImmigration

    Masks, Fear, and Federal Anonymity: The Fourth Amendment Reality Behind Masked ICE Agents

    February 17, 2026By Leah Llobell

    In recent years, Immigration and Customs Enforcements (“ICE”) officers have become far more prevalent across the United States.[i]  Media coverage routinely shows videos and photographs of immigration arrests and raids on businesses.[ii]  This widespread coverage often prompts the same question amongst the public: why don’t ICE agents identify themselves?  Although ICE agents frequently wear masks, […]

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    FeaturedFourth AmendmentSupreme Court

    Frozen Justice: Are ICE Procedures Breaking the Law?

    February 9, 2026By Ciara Maytan

    Minneapolis sits at the center of a growing constitutional tension between federal immigration enforcement and state criminal procedure following the shooting of Renee Good (“Good”). As local enforcement increasingly cooperates with federal immigration authorities, the line between civil immigration removal and criminal punishment has become blurred, raising concerns about the Fourth Amendment.[i] The Fourth Amendment […]

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    Constitutional LawFeaturedFourth Amendment

    Noem If You Got ‘Em: The Limits of Reasonable Suspicion

    October 7, 2025By April Sanchez

    The Fourth Amendment is one the most recognizable parts of the U.S. Constitution. People are generally aware that police cannot search or seize them without a warrant or probable cause. While most residents of the U.S. may not fully understand the nuances of what “probable cause” entails or what is included in a warrant, there […]

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